Vhiki rekutanga raNyamavhuvhu Kuongororwa kweMusika weTrace Elements (Mhangura, Manganese, Zinc, Ferrous, Selenium, Cobalt, Iodine, nezvimwewo)

Kuongorora Musika weTrace Elements

Ini,Kuongororwa kwesimbi dzisina feri

1）Zinc sulfate

Zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa:

Zinc hypooxide: Mitengo yakakwira yezvinhu zvakabikwa uye zvinangwa zvakasimba zvekutenga kubva kumaindasitiri ari pasi pemvura zvinoita kuti mutengo wekutengeserana usvike padanho repamusoro kwemwedzi mitatu. ② Kuchinja kwemitengo yesulfuric acid munyika yese vhiki rino. Mutengo wesulfuric acid wakwidzwa. Mitengo yesoda ash yakakwira munzvimbo huru vhiki rino. ③ Pachishandiswa macroscopic, China neUS vacharamba vachimanikidza kuwedzerwa kwechikamu che24% chemutero weUS wemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe, uyo wakamiswa, uye matanho eChina ekudzivirira, ayo pakutanga aifanira kupera musi wa12 Nyamavhuvhu. Musangano wePolitical Bureau wakaitwa munyika, izvo zvakasimudzira mafungiro emusika kusvika pamwero wakati. Panyaya dzekutanga, kudivi rekugovera, kuwanikwa kwe zinc concentrate kumba nekune dzimwe nyika kuchiri kusununguka. Kudivi rekudiwa, maindasitiri ari pasi pemvura ari kuramba achishanda zvishoma, uye hunhu hwekudiwa kwekunze kwemwaka hunoramba huchikwira pamitengo ye zinc, nekutenga kwakakosha kuri kutonga.

NeMuvhuro, mwero wekushanda kwevagadziri vesamples dzemvura sulfate waive 83%, usina kuchinja kubva pasvondo rapfuura. Mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba waive 68%, wakaderera ne2% kubva pasvondo rapfuura. Kudzikira kwekugadzirwa kwevamwe vagadziri kwakaita kuti data ridzikire. Makotesheni emusika akaramba akagadzikana vhiki rino. Vagadziri vakasaina maodha mumwe mushure memumwe pakupera kwaChikunguru, uye vagadziri vakuru vakaronga maodha kusvika pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu. Parizvino, mutengo wesulfuric acid uri pa770 yuan patani, kubva pasvondo rapfuura. Nekuda kwemaodha akawanda uye kuwanikwa kwakawanda kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa, kunyangwe mitengo yezinc yadzikira zvishoma, mafekitori anoda kuchengetedza mitengo yezinc sulfate. Mitengo inotarisirwa kugadziriswa pakati paNyamavhuvhu. Mamiriro ekutengeserana pamusika ari kuwedzera. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti divi rekuda risarudze hurongwa hwekutenga pachine nguva zvichienderana nemamiriro ekutumira evagadziri.

Mitengo yeZinc inotarisirwa kushanda iri pakati pe22,500 kusvika 23,000 yuan patani.

2）Manganese sulfate

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: ① Mitengo yeManganese ore yakagadzikana nekuwedzera kudiki. Makotesheni emamwe marudzi eore akajairika akwira zvishoma zvakare ne 0.25-0.5 yuan patani. Zvisinei, pfungwa yekufungidzira nezvemitengo yeramangwana yadzika, uye mitengo yesilicon-manganese yakwira zvishoma ndokuzodzikira. Mamiriro ekunze ekungwarira uye ekumirira akasimba.

②Mutengo we sulfuric acid wakanyanya kukwira.

Vhiki rino, mwero wekushanda kwemafekitori emhando yemanganese sulfate waive 85% uye mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba waive 63%, usingachinji kubva vhiki rapfuura. Mitengo yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvakaita sesulfuric acid nepyrite yakakwira. Vhiki rino, makotesheni kubva kuvagadziri vakuru akakwira zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Mwaka wepamusoro wekurima hove kumaodzanyemba unopa rutsigiro rwekudiwa kwemanganese sulfate, asi kuwedzera kwekudya kwezvikafu panguva yemwaka kwakaderera. Manzwiro emusika awedzera kupisa zvichitevera kukwira kwemitengo kwezvinhu zvinotarisirwa.

Mitengo yeManganese sulfate yadzikira uye yakawedzera. Vagadziri vakuru vane hurongwa hwekugadzirisa muna Nyamavhuvhu uye hazvirambidzwe kuti mitengo ichakwira gare gare. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanhu vatenge uye vaunganidze zvinhu panguva yakakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ekugadzira.

3）Ferrous sulfate

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: Kudzikira kwekuda kwe titanium dioxide kuchiri kunonoka. Vamwe vagadziri vakaunganidza zvinhu zve titanium dioxide, zvichikonzera kuti mashandiro adzo ave mashoma. Kushomeka kwe ferrous sulfate muQishui kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi.

Vhiki rino, sampuro dzeferrous sulfate dzaishanda pa75% uye simba rekushandisa pa24%, dzichiramba dzakamira zvakanaka zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Makotesheni akaramba ari pamusoro mushure mezororo vhiki rino, vagadziri vakuru vachideredza zvakanyanya kugadzirwa uye vachiburitsa ruzivo rwekukwira kwemitengo. Maodha evagadziri akarongerwa kusvika kutanga kwaGunyana. Mamiriro ekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zveQishui ferrous haana kuvandudzika. Pamwe chete nekuwedzera kwazvino kwemitengo yeQishui ferrous, pasi pekutsigira mitengo uye maodha akawanda, zvinotarisirwa kuti mutengo weQishui ferrous ucharamba wakasimba padanho repamusoro munguva inotevera. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti parutivi rwekudiwa kutenga uye kuunganidza panguva yakakodzera pamwe chete nemidziyo.

4）Sulfate yemhangura/chloride yemhangura yekutanga

Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa: Nekushandisa macroscopically, mubereko weFed wakaramba usina kuchinja uye dhora rakawedzera, zvichideredza mitengo yemhangura.

Panyaya dzezvinhu zvakakosha, divi rezvekugovera zvinhu harina zvinhu zvakawanda zvinodiwa uye riri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Kubva kudivi rezvekudiwa kwezvinhu, Vane masheya vakakanganiswa nekuderera kwemaonero ekutengesa zvinhu pakupera kwemwedzi uye kuramba vachitenga zvinhu zveprimiyamu.

Mhinduro yekucheka: Vamwe vatengesi vezvinhu zvakabikwa vanogadzirisa mhinduro yekucheka zvakadzama, zvichiwedzera kushomeka kwezvinhu zvakabikwa, uye mutengo wekutengeserana unoramba wakakwira.

Panyaya yemutengo, kuchine kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pehuwandu hwezvinhu zviri kugadzirwa. Pamwe chete nekusawanikwa zvakanaka kwezvinhu uye kudiwa kwazvo, zvinotarisirwa kuti mutengo wemhangura uchasvika pakati pe78,000-79,000 yuan patani vhiki rino.

Vagadziri veCopper sulfate vari kushanda ne100% vhiki rino, nehuwandu hwekushandiswa kwesimba re45%, huchiri hwakafanana nevhiki rapfuura. Mashoko kubva kuvagadziri vakuru akaramba akagadzikana vhiki rino zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura.

Mitengo yemhangura yave ichichinja-chinja zvakanyanya munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvichikonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu epasi rose. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti tinyatsocherechedza kuchinja-chinja kwemitengo yemhangura uye titenge panguva yakakodzera.

5）Magnesium oxide

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: Magnesite yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa yakagadzikana.

Fekitori iri kushanda zvakanaka uye kugadzirwa kuri kuenderera mberi semazuva ese. Nguva yekutumira inowanzo kuve mazuva matatu kusvika manomwe. Mitengo yave yakagadzikana kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Gunyana. Sezvo mwaka wechando wava kusvika, kune mitemo munzvimbo huru dzemafekitori inorambidza kushandiswa kwemakilni pakugadzira magnesium oxide. Uyezve, mutengo wekushandisa marasha emafuta unowedzera munguva yechando. Zvichienderana nezviri pamusoro apa, zvinotarisirwa kuti mutengo wemagnesium oxide uchakwira kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Zvita. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vatengi vatenge zvichienderana nezvavanoda.

6）Magnesium sulfate

Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa: Mutengo we sulfuric acid kuchamhembe uri kukwira munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Magnesium sulfate plants dziri kushanda ne100%, kugadzirwa uye kutumirwa kwezvinhu zvakajairika, uye maodha akarongwa kusvika kutanga kwaGunyana. Mutengo wemagnesium sulfate unotarisirwa kugadzikana uye kukwira muna Nyamavhuvhu. Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kutenga zvichienderana nehurongwa hwavo hwekugadzira uye zvinodiwa nemidziyo.

7）Calcium iodate

Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa: Musika weiodine wemuno wakagadzikana pari zvino, kuwanikwa kweiodine yakacheneswa kubva kuChile kwakagadzikana, uye kugadzirwa kwevagadziri veiodide kwakagadzikana.

Vhiki rino, huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwevagadziri vesamples dzecalcium iodate hwaive 100%, huwandu hwekushandiswa kwesimba hwaive 36%, zvakafanana nevhiki rapfuura, uye mitengo yevagadziri vakuru yakaramba yakagadzikana. Kupisa kwezhizha kwakaita kuti chikafu chezvipfuyo chiderere, uye vagadziri vazhinji vaitenga chikafu panguva yaidiwa. Vagadziri vezvipfuyo zvemumvura vari mumwaka wekudiwa kwakanyanya, zvichiwedzera kudiwa kwecalcium iodate. Kudiwa kwevhiki rino kwakagadzikana kupfuura zvakajairika. Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kutenga zvichienderana nehurongwa hwavo hwekugadzira uye zvinodiwa nemidziyo yemumba.

8）Sodium selenite

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa: Panyaya yekugovera, mwero wekushanda kwemabhizinesi emuno e selenium dioxide wakaramba wakadzikama pa70%, pasina kuchinja kukuru kwezvinobuda. Zvisinei, mamwe mabhizinesi ari kutengesa nemitengo yakaderera kuti achenese zvinhu zvavo, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zviri mumusika. Panyaya yekudiwa, kufarira kutenga kwemaindasitiri ari pasi pemvura akadai se photovoltaic negirazi hakuna kukwira, kunonyanya kukonzerwa nezvinodiwa zvakakosha. Kunyanya muindasitiri ye photovoltaic, nekuda kwekuzara kwenguva pfupi, kukura kwekudiwa kwe selenium dioxide hakuna kusimba. Zvakaoma kupa rutsigiro runoshanda pamutengo we selenium dioxide. Mutengo we selenium dioxide uchagadzikana munguva pfupi.

Vhiki rino, vagadziri vesamples dze sodium selenite vaishanda pa100%, simba rekushandisa riri pa36%, risina kuchinja kubva pavhiki rapfuura, uye mitengo kubva kuvagadziri vakuru yakaramba yakagadzikana. Mutengo wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa unotsigirwa zvine mwero, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti mitengo haizokwire parizvino. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti divi rekudiwa ritenge zvichienderana nehurongwa hwaro hwezvinhu.

9）Kobalti chloride

Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa: Padivi rekugovera, tichifunga nezvemwaka wepamusoro wemusika wemotokari we "Golden September and Silver October" uri kuuya uye indasitiri itsva yesimba iri kupinda muchikamu chekuunganidzwa, nickel salts necobalt salts zvichiri kutarisirwa kukwira. Mari dzinotengeswa neSmelters dziri kuramba dzichikwira; Padivi rekudiwa, kutenga kwemabhizinesi ari pasi pemutemo kunonyanya kuitirwa zvinodiwa zvakakosha, uye kutengeserana kuri muhuwandu hushoma. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mitengo yecobalt chloride icharamba ichikwira mune ramangwana.

Vhiki rino, mwero wekushanda kwefekitori yesample yecobalt chloride waive 100% uye mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba waive 44%, zvichiramba zvakamira zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Zvichitsigirwa nemitengo yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, mitengo yevagadziri vecobalt chloride powder yakakwira vhiki rino.

Hazvirambidzwe kuti mitengo ye cobalt chloride ichakwira gare gare. Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kuunganidza zvinhu panguva yakakodzera zvichienderana nezvinodiwa.pane zvinhu zvavo.

10）Munyu weCobalt/potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide

  1. Kunyangwe zvichiri kukanganiswa nekurambidzwa kweCongo kutengeswa kwegoridhe necobalt kunze kwenyika, hapana chido chekutenga uye kutengeserana kwakawanda kuri kushoma. Mamiriro ekutengeserana mumusika akajairika, uye musika wemunyu wecobalt ungangove wakagadzikana munguva pfupi.

2. Mutengo we potassium chloride pamusika wakagadzikana uye une katsika kekusimba, ukuwo kudiwa kwemuriwo kuchiratidza zviratidzo zvekudzokera shure kwemwaka. Kudiwa kwemufetereza mumatsutso kunobuda zvishoma nezvishoma, uye pane zviratidzo zvekusawanikwa kwemuriwo.‌Zvisinei, makambani ekugadzira fetereza ine compound, ari pasi pemusika we urea, anoramba akangwarira pakutenga kwawo. Muchidimbu, mitengo ye potassium chloride iri mukusagadzikana uye kune kushomeka kwezvinhu zvinodiwa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti musika we potassium chloride ucharamba wakasimba pamwe nekuchinja-chinja kwenguva pfupi. Mutengo we potassium carbonate wakaramba wakasimba kana tichienzanisa nesvondo rapfuura.

3. Mutengo we calcium formate wakaramba uchikwira vhiki rino. Mutengo we raw formic acid wakakwira sezvo mafekitori akavharwa kuti agadziriswe. Mamwe mafekitori e calcium formate amira kugamuchira maodha.

4. Mitengo yeIodide yakagara yakagadzikana uye yakasimba vhiki rino zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura.

Kutaurirana nevezvenhau:
Elaine Xu
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Tsamba yemagetsi:elaine@sustarfeed.com
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