Chicherwa chidiki chinonzi tribasic copper chloride (TBCC) chinoshandiswa sechitubu chemhangura kuwedzera kudya kwemhangura ine huwandu hwemhangura hunosvika 58%. Kunyangwe munyu uyu usinganyungudike mumvura, matumbu emhuka anogona kunyungudika nekukasira uye nyore nyore. Tribasic copper chloride ine mwero wekushandiswa wakakwira kupfuura mamwe manyuko emhangura uye inogona kunyungudika nekukurumidza mudumbu. Kugadzikana uye hygroscopicity shoma yeTBCC inoidzivirira kuti isakurumidze kuoxidation yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemavhitamini mumuviri. Tribasic copper chloride ine simba guru rehupenyu uye kuchengetedzeka kupfuura copper sulfate.
Chii chinonzi Tribasic Copper Chloride (TBCC)
Cu2(OH)3Cl, dicopper chloride trihydroxide, ikemikari inosanganiswa. Inozivikanwawo se copper hydroxy chloride, trihydroxy chloride, uye tribasic copper chloride (TBCC). Ikristaro yakasimba inowanikwa mune dzimwe nzira dzehupenyu, zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri, zvinhu zvehunyanzvi nezvokuchera matongo, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, zvicherwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri. Pakutanga yakagadzirwa pachiyero chemaindasitiri sechinhu chakagadziriswa chaive mushonga wefungicide kana mushonga wemakemikari. Kubva muna 1994, mazana ematani ezvigadzirwa zvekristaro zvakachena zvakagadzirwa gore rega rega uye zvinonyanya kushandiswa sezvinowedzera kudya kwemhuka.
Tribasic Copper Chloride, iyo inogona kutsiva copper sulfate, inoshandisa copper sulfate shoma ne25% kusvika 30%. Pamwe chete nekudzikisa mitengo yezvikafu, inoderedzawo zvakanyanya kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa nekuburitswa kwecopper. Kuumbwa kwayo kwemakemikari ndekwekuti:
Cu2(OH)3Cl + 3 HCl → 2 CuCl2 + 3 H2O
Cu2(OH)3Cl + NaOH → 2Cu(OH)2 + NaCl
Kukosha kweTBCC muChikafu cheMhuka
Imwe yemaminerari ane kukosha kwakanyanya imhangura, chinhu chakakosha muma enzymes akawanda anotsigira mashandiro emetabolism muzvipenyu zvakawanda. Kuti zvikurudzire hutano hwakanaka uye kukura kwakanaka, mhangura yave ichiwedzerwa kakawanda muzvikafu zvemhuka kubvira pakutanga kwema1900. Nekuda kwemakemikari ayo emukati uye hunhu hwemuviri, iyi molekile yakaratidzwa kuti yakakodzera zvakanyanya sechikafu chekutengesa chekushandisa muzvipfuyo nekupfuya maruva.
Mhando ye alpha crystal ye copper chloride ine mabhenefiti akasiyana-siyana pamusoro pe copper sulfate, kusanganisira kugara zvakanaka kwechikafu, kurasikirwa zvishoma kwe oxidative kwemavhitamini nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa muchikafu, kusanganisa kwakanaka mumisanganiswa yechikafu, uye kuderedza mari yekubata. TBCC yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira chikafu chemhando zhinji dzemhuka, kusanganisira mabhiza, kurima gungwa, mhuka dzemhuka dzemusango, mombe dzemombe nedzemukaka, huku, maturkey, nguruve, uye huku dzemombe nedzemukaka.
Mashandisirwo eTBCC
Minera inonzi tribasic copper chloride trace mineral inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana akadai se:
1. Semushonga wefungi mukurima
Fine Cu2(OH)3Cl yakashandiswa semushonga wekuuraya fungi patii, orenji, mazambiringa, rabha, kofi, cardamom, nedonje, pakati pezvimwe zvirimwa, uye semushonga wemhepo parabha kudzivirira kurwiswa kwemashizha ne phytophthora.
2. Se pigment
Chloride yemhangura yakashandiswa pagirazi neceramics se pigment uye colorant. Vanhu vekare vaigara vachishandisa TBCC se coloring mukupenda pamadziro, kujekesa manyoro, uye mune zvimwe hunyanzvi. VaIjipita vekare vaishandisawo muzvizoro.
3. Mumafireworks
Cu2(OH)3Cl yakashandiswa sekuwedzera kweruvara rwebhuruu/girini mu pyrotechnics.
Mashoko Ekupedzisira
Asi kuti uwane TBCC yepamusoro-soro, unofanira kutsvaga vagadziri vanotungamira pasi rose vanogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvako zvezvicherwa zvako. SUSTAR iripo kuti ikupe zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro, zvinosanganisira zvicherwa zvakasiyana-siyana, chikafu chemhuka, uye chikafu cheorganic chinokukodzera uye chinopa mabhenefiti akawanda. Unogona zvakare kushanyira webhusaiti yedu https://www.sustarfeed.com/ kuti unzwisise zviri nani uye kuti uise odha yako.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-21-2022
