Muchirevo che "dual carbon" chinangwa uye shanduko yakasvibira yeindasitiri yekuchengeta mhuka yepasi rose, diki peptide trace element tekinoroji yave chishandiso chepakati chekugadzirisa kupokana kuviri kwe "kuvandudza kunaka uye kushanda zvakanaka" uye "kuchengetedzwa kwezvisikwa" muindastiri nekunyura kwayo kwakanaka uye kudzikisa hunhu. Nekuitwa kweEU "Co-additive Regulation (2024 / EC)" uye kufarirwa kwe blockchain tekinoroji, munda we organic micro-minerals uri kuita shanduko yakadzama kubva pakuumbwa kweempirical kuenda kumhando dzesainzi, uye kubva pakutarisira kwakawanda kusvika pakuteedzera kuzere. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora zvakarongeka kukosha kwekushandisa kwediki peptide tekinoroji, inosanganisa gwara rekuchengeta mhuka, shanduko mukudiwa kwemusika, tekinoroji madiki peptides, uye zvinodiwa zvemhando, uye mamwe maitiro ekucheka-kumucheto, uye inopa nzira yegirinhi shanduko yekuchengeta mhuka muna 2025.
1. Mafambiro emitemo
1) EU yakaisa zviri pamutemo mutemo weLivestock Emission Reduction Act muna Ndira 2025, ichida kuderedzwa ne30% kwezvisaririra zvesimbi inorema mukudya, uye nekumhanyisa shanduko yeindasitiri kune organic trace elements. The 2025 Green Feed Act inoda zvakajeka kuti kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisingaverengeki (zvakadai sezinc sulfate uye copper sulfate) mukudya zvideredzwe ne50% ne2030, uye kuti organic chelated zvigadzirwa zvisimudzirwe sechinhu chekutanga.
2) Bazi reChina rezvekurima neRural Affairs rakaburitsa "Green Access Catalog for Feed Additives", uye zvigadzirwa zvidiki zvepeptide zvakanyorwa se "dzimwe nzira dzakakurudzirwa" kekutanga.
3) Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia: Nyika zhinji dzakaparura “Zero Antibiotic Farming Plan” kukurudzira kutsvaga zvinhu kubva ku “nutritional supplement” kuenda ku “functional regulation” (senge anti-stress uye immune enhancement).
2. Kuchinja kwekuda kwemusika
Kuwedzera kwekuda kwevatengi kwe "nyama ine zero antibiotic residues" kwafambisa kudiwa kwezvinhu zvine hushamwari zvakatipoteredza zvine mwero wakakwira wekunyura padivi rekurima. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweindasitiri, musika wepasi rose saizi yediki peptide chelated trace elements yakawedzera ne42% gore-pa-gore muQ1 2025.
Nekuda kwekugara kwakanyanyisa kwemamiriro ekunze muNorth America neSoutheast Asia, mapurazi ari kutarisisa zvakanyanya basa rekutsvaga zvinhu mukuramba kushushikana uye kuwedzera kudzivirirwa kwemhuka.
3. Tekinoroji kubudirira: iyo yakakosha kukwikwidza kwediki peptide chelated trace zvigadzirwa.
1) Inoshanda bioavailability, kupaza nepakati pebhodhoro rekutorwa kwechinyakare
Diki peptides chelate trace elements nekuputira simbi ions kuburikidza neketani dzepeptide kuti dzigadzire dzakagadzika macomplexes, ayo anobatikana kunyudzwa kuburikidza nemudumbu peptide transport system (yakadai sePepT1), kudzivirira gastric acid kukuvadzwa uye ion antagonism, uye bioavailability yavo yakapetwa 2-3 yakakwira kupfuura iyo yeinorganic munyu.
2) Inoshanda synergy yekuvandudza kugadzirwa kwekuita mumatanho akawanda
Diki peptide trace elements inodzora intestinal flora (lactic acid mabhakitiriya anowedzera 20-40 nguva), kuwedzera kukura kwenhengo dzemuviri wemuviri (antibody titer inowedzera 1.5 nguva), uye optimize kutora kwemuviri (yekudya-ku-nyama chiyero inosvika 2.35: 1), nekudaro ichivandudza kugadzirwa kwemaitiro muzvikamu zvakawanda (+ 48%) uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezuva nezuva (+ 48%).
3) Kugadzikana kwakasimba, kunyatso chengetedza kunaka kwekudya
Diki peptides inoumba multi-dentate coordination nesimbi ions kuburikidza neamino, carboxyl uye mamwe mapoka anoshanda kuti aumbe shanu-membered/nhanhatu-membered ring chelate structure. Kurongeka kwemhete kunoderedza simba rehurongwa, steric chipingamupinyi chinodzivirira kupindira kwekunze, uye kubhadharisa neutralization kunoderedza electrostatic repulsion, iyo pamwe chete inosimudzira kugadzikana kwechelate.
| Kugadzikana kusingachinji kwema ligand akasiyana anosunga kune copper ions pasi pemamiriro akafanana ehupenyu | |
| Ligand Kugadzikana nguva dzose 1,2 | Ligand Kugadzikana nguva dzose 1,2 |
| Log10K[ML] | Log10K[ML] |
| Amino Acids | Tripeptide |
| Glycine 8.20 | Glycine-Glycine-Glycine 5.13 |
| Lysine 7.65 | Glycine-Glycine-Histidine 7.55 |
| Methionine 7.85 | Glycine Histidine Glycine 9.25 |
| Histidine 10.6 | Glycine Histidine Lysine 16.44 |
| Aspartic asidhi 8.57 | Gly-Gly-Tyr 10.01 |
| Dipeptide | Tetrapeptide |
| Glycine-Glycine 5.62 | Phenylalanine-Alanine-Alanine-Lysine 9.55 |
| Glycine-Lysine 11.6 | Alanine-Glycine-Glycine-Histidine 8.43 |
| Tyrosine-Lysine 13.42 | Quote: 1.Kugadzikana Kunogara Kusarudza uye Kushandiswa, Peter Gans. 2.Citically yakasarudzwa kugadzikana garandi yesimbi complexes,NIST Database 46. |
| Histidine-methionine 8.55 | |
| Alanine-Lysine 12.13 | |
| Histidine-serine 8.54 | |
Fig 1 Kugadzikana kusingachinji kwema ligands akasiyana anosunga kuCu2+
Zvisina kusimba zvakasungwa zvicherwa zvicherwa zvinowanzoita redox maitiro nemavhitamini, oiri, ma enzymes uye antioxidants, zvichikanganisa kukosha kwekudya kwekudya. Nekudaro, mhedzisiro iyi inogona kuderedzwa nekunyatso kusarudza trace element ine yakanyanya kugadzikana uye yakaderera kuita nemavhitamini.
Kutora mavhitamini semuenzaniso, Concarr et al. (2021a) akadzidza kugadzikana kwevhitamini E mushure mekuchengetedzwa kwenguva pfupi kweinorganic sulfate kana maitiro akasiyana e organic mineral premixes. Vanyori vakaona kuti chitubu chekutsvaga zvinhu zvakanyanya kukanganisa kugadzikana kwevhitamini E, uye iyo premix inoshandisa organic glycinate yakanga ine yakanyanya kurasikirwa nevhitamini ye31.9%, inoteverwa neiyo premix uchishandisa amino acid complexes, yaive 25.7%. Pakanga pasina misiyano yakakura mukurasikirwa kwekugadzikana kwevhitamini E mune premix ine mapuroteni emunyu kana ichienzaniswa neboka rinodzora.
Saizvozvowo, chiyero chekuchengetedza mavhithamini mu organic trace element chelates nenzira yepeptides duku (inonzi x-peptide multi-minerals) yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura yemamwe maminerari (Mufananidzo 2). (Cherechedza: Iyo organic multi-minerals muMufananidzo 2 ndeye glycine akatevedzana akawanda-maminerari).
Fig 2 Mhedzisiro ye premixes kubva kwakasiyana masosi pane vhitamini retention rate
1) Kuderedza kusvibiswa uye kubuda kwemhepo kugadzirisa matambudziko ekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza
4. Unhu hunodiwa: kuenzanisa uye kutevedza: kubata nzvimbo yakakwirira yemakwikwi enyika
1) Kuchinjika kumitemo mitsva yeEU: kusangana nezvinodiwa zve2024 / EC mirau uye kupa metabolic nzira mepu.
2) Gadzira zvinosungirwa zviratidzo uye label chelation rate, dissociation nguva dzose, uye intestinal kugadzikana parameters.
3) Kurudzira blockchain humbowo yekuchengetedza tekinoroji, kurodha maitiro paramita uye bvunzo mishumo mukati mekuita
Diki peptide trace element tekinoroji haingori shanduko mune zvekuwedzera zvekudya, asiwo iyo yakakosha injini yekushandurwa kwegirinhi kweindasitiri yezvipfuyo. Muna 2025, nekukasira kwekuita dhijitari, chiyero uye kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, tekinoroji iyi ichagadzirisa kukwikwidza kweindasitiri kuburikidza nenzira nhatu dze "kugona kuvandudza-kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kudzikisira-kukosha-kwakawedzerwa". Mune ramangwana, zvakafanira kuwedzera kusimbaradza kubatana pakati peindasitiri, dzidzo uye tsvagiridzo, kusimudzira kudyidzana kwenyika dzehunyanzvi, uye kuita kuti mhinduro yeChinese ive chiratidzo chekusimudzira kwezvipfuyo zvepasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-30-2025
