Vhiki Rechipiri raGunyana Trace Elements Kuongororwa kweMusika Zinc sulfate Zinc sulfate Zinc sulfate Copper sulfate/basic cuprous chloride Magnesium oxide Magnesium sulfate Calcium iodate Sodium selenite Cobalt chloride Cobalt salts/potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide

Kuongorora Musika weTrace Elements

Ini,Kuongororwa kwesimbi dzisina feri

Vhiki-ne-vhiki: Mwedzi-ne-mwedzi:

1）Zinc sulfate

① Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa: Zinc hypooxide: Kuwanda kwemitengo yekutengeserana kuri kuramba kwakakwira. Maonero ehupfumi hwenyika mumusika anowedzera kudziya, zvichiita kuti mitengo ye zinc iwedzere uye mitengo iri kuwedzera.

② Mitengo yeSulfuric acid yakaramba yakagadzikana padanho repamusoro munyika yese vhiki rino. Soda ash: Mitengo yakanga yakagadzikana vhiki rino. ③ Vatengi vari kutenga nemitengo yakaderera chete, nekugamuchirwa kwakashata kwe zinc inodhura uye kushomeka kwerutsigiro rwevatengi. Kusagadzikana mumusika we zinc muShanghai kuchiri kwakanyanya. Pane mukana mudiki wekudzikira kwakanyanya kwe zinc munguva pfupi kusvika pakati nepakati.

Mitengo yeZinc inotarisirwa kuva pakati pe22,000 kusvika 22,500 yuan patani vhiki rinouya.

NeMuvhuro, mwero wekushanda kwevanogadzira mvura inonzi zinc sulfate waive 89%, wakakwira ne6% kubva pasvondo rapfuura; Kushandiswa kwesimba kwaive 69%, wakakwira ne1% kubva pasvondo rapfuura. Kudiwa kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakakwira kusvika padanho rakasiyana. Zinc monohydrate inotarisirwa kukwira zvishoma kana kuramba yakagadzikana padanho repamusoro pakati pemitengo yezvinhu zvekugadzira uye kudiwa kuri kukwira mumaindasitiri.

Kuoma kwekutumira zvinhu kunotarisirwa kudzikira munguva pfupi, asi kuchawedzera sezvo maodha anotevera achitanga kutumirwa.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanokumbira zvinhu vatenge pachine nguva zvichienderana nezviri mumabhuku avo vozounganidza zvinhu zvakakodzera.

2）Manganese sulfate

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: ① Musika wesimbi dzemanganese waive wakagadzikana uye waive wakamirira kutanga kwevhiki. Chishanu chapfuura, musika wesilicon-manganese, uchitungamirwa necoking coal, wakatevera chikamu cheblack series kuti umire kudzikira uye udzoke. Kubvunza nezvePort kwakawedzera kushanda, zvirevo zvevatengesi zvakaramba zvakasimba, uye kuda kutengesa nemitengo yakaderera kwakadzikira kare. Kuwedzera kwezvirevo zvekunze kwenyika uye kutanga kwedenderedzwa idzva rekugadzirisazve fekitori yezororo reNational Day kwakasimudza tarisiro yekuvandudzwa kwenguva pfupi mumusika wesimbi dzemanganese, zvichiita kuti zviomere maports kutenga nemitengo yakaderera. Zvisinei, hwaro hwe alloys hahuna kuvandudzika zvakanyanya kusvika pari zvino, uye mwero wekushanda wakakwira waisa dzvinyiriro yakaipa pamusika. Mutengo wesimbi dzemanganese hauna rutsigiro, uye nzvimbo pfupi yekukwira nekudzika yakaderera. Mitengo yakaramba yakagadzikana parizvino.

②Mutengo we sulfuric acid wakaramba wakagadzikana padanho repamusoro.

Vhiki rino, mwero wekushanda kwevagadziri vemanganese sulfate waive 81%, usingachinji kubva pavhiki rapfuura; Kushandiswa kwesimba kwaive 52 muzana, kukwira ne10 muzana kubva pavhiki rapfuura. Mitengo yevagadziri vakuru yakakwira vhiki rino nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, zvichisiya pasina mukana wekutaurirana.

Mafekitori mazhinji anotangazve kugadzira, maodha akawanda, uye kusawirirana kwekutumira zvinhu hakuna kuvandudzika zvakanyanya. Mwaka wepamusoro wekudiwa kwezvinhu muAustralia neCentral America uri kusvika, uye rutsigiro rwemaodha ruchiripo. Mamwe mativi ekudiwa kwezvinhu ari kuderedza zvinhu zvakambogadzirwa kare, uye zvinhu zviri kutumirwa zviri kunonoka. Kutumirwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda kunotarisirwa kupera kwaGunyana.

Vatengi vekutumira zvinhu vanokurudzirwa kuti vafunge nezvenguva yekutumira zvinhu uye vagozvichengeta pachine nguva.

3）Ferrous sulfate

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: Kudzikira kwekuda kwe titanium dioxide kuchiri kunonoka. Vamwe vagadziri vakaunganidza zvinhu zve titanium dioxide, zvichikonzera kuti mashandiro adzo ave mashoma. Kushomeka kwe ferrous sulfate muQishui kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi.

Vhiki rino, mwero wekushanda kwevagadziri veferrous sulfate waive 75%, mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba waive 24%, usina kuchinja kubva vhiki rapfuura, uye maodha evagadziri akarongwa kusvika pakupera kwaGumiguru. Vagadziri vakuru vanotarisirwa kuderedza kugadzirwa, uye mitengo vhiki rino yakwira zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Kuwanikwa kweferrous heptahydrate kubva pazvigadzirwa zvakatorwa kwakaderera, mutengo wezvinhu zvakagadziriswa unotsigirwa zvakanyanya, vagadziri vane kutumirwa kwakasimba, uye hapana nzvimbo yekutaurirana parizvino. Mutengo wacho wakasimba padanho repamusoro uye une simba riri pamusoro. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kutenga nekutenga zvinhu pamwe chete nemidziyo yemumba zviwedzere pamwe chete nemidziyo yemumba.

4）Sulfate yemhangura/chloride yemhangura yekutanga

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa: Padanho guru, kudzikira kwedhora kwaita kuti pave nesimba guru rekutenga simbi dzinodhura nedhora, uye hurukuro pakati peUS neEurope pamusoro pezvirango zvitsva zvakaiswa kuRussia dzakakanganisa maitiro ekutengeserana pasi rose. Kusada njodzi yemusika hakuna kudzikira, uye zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidza kuti kudzikiswa kwemubereko kweFed kwava pedyo. Panyaya dzezvinhu zvakakosha, kuwanikwa kwemari kubva mubazi remigodhi kuchiri kushoma, mugodhi wemhangura wePanama wava kuda kupinda muchikamu chekuongorora zvakatipoteredza, uye mwaka wepamusoro wekushandiswa kwemari yemuno we "golden September and Silver October" unotarisirwa kudzoka. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mitengo yemhangura icharamba iri padanho repamusoro nekuchinja kwakasimba munguva pfupi. Nhamba yekutarisa yenzvimbo huru yekushanda kwemhangura yeShanghai: 79,000-80,000 yuan patani

Mhinduro yekucheka: Vamwe vagadziri vezvinhu zvakabikwa vakawedzera mari yekushandisa kuburikidza nekugadzira mhinduro yekucheka kuita siponji copper kana copper hydroxide. Chikamu chekutengesa kuindasitiri ye copper sulfate chaderera, uye mutengo wekutengeserana wasvika pakakwirira. Mitengo ye copper inogona kukwira zvichienderana nekudziya kwemaonero e macro, zvichiwedzera mitengo yezvinhu zvakabikwa zvakare.

Panyaya yemutengo, huwandu hukuru hwemhangura yeShanghai hunotarisirwa kuchinja zvishoma pa79,000-80,000 yuan patani.

Vhiki rino, mwero wekushanda kwevagadziri ve copper sulfate waive 100% uye mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba waive 45%, zvichiramba zvakamira zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Zvichienderana nemafambiro ezvishandiso zvekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva uye ongororo yezvinhu zvitsva, mutengo wepamusoro we copper network, pamwe nekuoma kwekutenga mhinduro yekucheka, zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera mutengo we copper sulfate. Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kuunganidza mutengo wakaderera wazvino zvichienderana nezvigadzirwa zvavo.

5）Magnesium oxide

Zvinhu zvakagadziriswa: Magnesite yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa yakagadzikana.

Fekitori iri kushanda zvakanaka uye kugadzirwa kwakajairika. Nguva yekutumira inowanzo kuve mazuva matatu kusvika manomwe. Mitengo yagara yakagadzikana kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Gunyana. Sezvo mwaka wechando wava kusvika, kune mitemo munzvimbo huru dzemafekitori inorambidza kushandiswa kwemakiln pakugadzira magnesium oxide, uye mutengo wekushandisa marasha emafuta unowedzera munguva yechando. Pamwe chete nezviri pamusoro apa, zvinotarisirwa kuti mutengo wemagnesium oxide uchakwira kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Zvita. Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kutenga zvichienderana nekudiwa.

6）Magnesium sulfate

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: Parizvino, mutengo wesulfuric acid kuchamhembe uri kukwira munguva pfupi.

Parizvino, zvirimwa zvemagnesium sulfate zviri kushanda ne100% uye kugadzirwa nekuendeswa kwezvinhu zvakajairika. Sezvo Gunyana rava kusvika, mutengo wesulfuric acid wakagadzikana kwenguva pfupi uye kuwedzera kwakawanda hakugone kurambwa. Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kutenga zvichienderana nehurongwa hwavo hwekugadzira uye zvinodiwa nemidziyo yavo.

7）Calcium iodate

Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa: Musika weiodine wemuno wakagadzikana pari zvino, kuwanikwa kweiodine yakacheneswa kubva kuChile kwakagadzikana, uye kugadzirwa kwevagadziri veiodide kwakagadzikana.

Vhiki rino, mwero wekugadzirwa kwevagadziri vesamples dzecalcium iodate waive 100%, mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba waive 36%, zvakafanana nevhiki rapfuura, uye mitengo yevagadziri vakuru yakaramba yakagadzikana.

Vamwe vagadziri vane hurongwa hwekudzikisa kugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kuwanikwa kwezvinhu kwakaoma, uye mitengo inotarisirwa kukwira zvishoma.

Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kutenga zvichienderana nehurongwa hwavo hwekugadzira uye zvinodiwa nehurongwa hwezvinhu.

8）Sodium selenite

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: Pakanga pasina shanduko huru pamativi ese ekuwanikwa uye kudiwa mumusika we selenium dioxide. Kudzikira kwekuda kwakaramba kuri kunonoka. Varidzi vezvinhu vaive nechido chakasimba chekuchengetedza mitengo, asi kutengeserana chaiko kwaive kushoma.

Vhiki rino, vagadziri vesamples dze sodium selenite vaishanda pa100%, nepo simba rekushandisa riri pa36%, richiramba rakamira zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Kotesheni dzevagadziri dzakaramba dzakagadzikana vhiki rino. Mitengo yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa yakagadzikana, kuwanikwa uye kudiwa kwakaenzana, uye mitengo inotarisirwa kuramba yakagadzikana.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vatengi vatenge zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvavo.

9）Kobalti chloride

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: Vagadziri vezvinhu zvinonyungudutsa mvura vanotenda kuti kuwanikwa kwezvinhu kucharamba kwakaderera muhafu yechipiri yegore, vaine pfungwa yakasimba yekusada kutengesa, zvichiita kuti mitengo irambe ichikwira. Kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu, kudzoreredzwa kwezvinodiwa zvekupedzisira kwakonzera kuti kutenga cobalt oxide kuwedzere, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti mitengo ye cobalt chloride ichakwira.

Vhiki rino, mwero wekushanda kwevagadziri vecobalt chloride waive 100% uye mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba waive 44%, zvichiramba zvakamira zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Mari dzakapihwa nevagadziri dzakaramba dzakagadzikana vhiki rino. Mutengo wezvinhu zvecobalt chloride unotarisirwa kukwira zvishoma nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemitengo yezvinhu zvekugadzira uye rutsigiro rwakasimba rwemari. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvirongwa zvekutenga nekuchengetedza zvinhu zviitwe mazuva manomwe pachine nguva pamwe chete nemidziyo.

10）Munyu weCobalt/potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide

1. Munyu weCobalt: Mitengo yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa: Kurambidzwa kwekutengeswa kweCongo (DRC) kuri kuenderera mberi, mitengo yepakati yecobalt iri kuramba ichikwira, uye kumanikidzwa kwemitengo kuri kupfuudzwa pasi.

Mamiriro ezvinhu emari inowanikwa muzvitoro zvemuno zvemuno zvecobalt munyu akaderera. Mamwe mabhizinesi akadzikira kugadzirwa nekuda kwekushomeka kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, zvichiwedzera kutsigira mitengo. Musika wecobalt munyu unotarisirwa kukwira zvishoma nezvishoma munguva pfupi, uchitsigirwa nemitengo yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, asi kukurumidza kudzoreredzwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa kunofanira kutariswa zvakanyanya.

2. Pakanga pasina shanduko huru pamutengo we potassium chloride. Musika wakaratidza kuti zvinhu zvese zviripo hazvina kusimba uye zvinodiwa hazvina kusimba. Kuwanikwa kwezvinhu pamusika kwakaramba kwakaoma, asi rutsigiro rwezvinodiwa kubva kumafekitori epasi rwakanga rushoma. Pakanga paine kuchinja kudiki mumitengo yepamusoro, asi huwandu hwacho hwakanga husina kukura. Mitengo inoramba yakagadzikana padanho repamusoro. Mutengo we potassium carbonate unochinja-chinja nemutengo we potassium chloride.

3. Mitengo yecalcium formate yakaramba yakagadzikana padanho repamusoro vhiki rino. Mutengo we raw formic acid wakakwira sezvo mafekitori akavharwa kuti agadziriswe. Mamwe mafekitori ecalcium formate amira kugamuchira maodha.

4. Mitengo yeIodide yakaramba yakagadzikana vhiki rino zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura.