Vhiki rechina raNyamavhuvhu Trace Elements Kuongororwa kwemusika Zinc sulfate Manganese sulfate Ferrous sulfate Copper sulfate basic copper chlorid Magnesium oxide Calcium iodate Sodium selenite Cobalt chloride

Kuongorora Musika weTrace Elements

Ini,Kuongororwa kwesimbi dzisina feri

Vhiki-ne-vhiki: Mwedzi-ne-mwedzi:

1）Zinc sulfate

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa: zinc hypooxide: Nemitengo yepamusoro yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye zvinangwa zvakasimba zvekutenga kubva kumaindasitiri ari pasi, vagadziri vane chido chakasimba chekukwidza mitengo, uye chiyero chepamusoro chekutengeserana chiri kuramba chichivandudzwa. ② Mitengo yeSulfuric acid yakaramba yakagadzikana munyika yese vhiki rino. Soda ash: Mitengo yakanga yakagadzikana vhiki rino. ③ Panyaya yehukuru hwenyika, tarisiro yekudzikiswa kwemitengo yeFed iri kuchinja-chinja, indekisi yemadhora iri kukwira, simbi dzisina ferrous dziri pasi pekumanikidzwa, uye musika uri kunetseka nezvetariro yekudiwa kwe zinc. Panyaya dzekutanga, zvinhu zviri mudzimba zviri kuramba zvichikwira, maitiro ekuwedzera kwe zinc haachinje, uye kushandiswa kuchiri kuderera pari zvino. Manzwiro ehukuru hwenyika ari kuchinja-chinja, pakati pesimba reShanghai zinc iri kudzika, ichimirira nhungamiro yakawanda yehukuru hwenyika.

Mitengo yeZinc inotarisirwa kuva pakati pe22,000 kusvika 22,500 yuan patani svondo rinouya.

Mwero wekushanda kwefekitori yemvura ine sulfate zinc sample neMuvhuro waive 83%, wakaderera ne11% kubva pasvondo rapfuura, uye mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba waive 71%, wakaderera ne2% kubva pasvondo rapfuura. Makotesheni evhiki rino akafanana nevhiki rapfuura. Mumazuva gumi ekutanga evhiki, vatengi vari mumaindasitiri ezvekudya nefetereza vaive vaunganidza zvinhu, vagadziri vakuru vachironga maodha kusvika pakati paGunyana uye mamwe kusvika pakupera kwaGunyana. Mwero wekushanda wepamusoro waive wakajairika, asi huwandu hweodha hwakanga husina kukwana. Kune mazinga akasiyana-siyana ekudzora mumusika wepo. Makambani ezvekudya haana kushanda zvakanyanya mukutenga nguva pfupi yadarika. Pasi pekumanikidzwa kaviri kwemitengo yekushanda yemakambani ekumusoro uye kusakwana kweodha dziripo, zinc sulfate icharamba ichishanda zvisina kusimba uye zvakadzikama munguva pfupi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti divi rekuda risarudze hurongwa hwekutenga pachine nguva zvichienderana nemamiriro avo ezvinhu.

2）Manganese sulfate

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: ① Musika we manganese ore waive wakadzikama nekuchinja-chinja uye kuderera. Pakati pawo, mitengo yemabhuroko ekuchamhembe kweHong Kong neMacau, mabhuroko eGabon, nezvimwewo yakadzikira zvishoma ne0.5 yuan patani, nepo mitengo yemamwe marudzi emaore yakaramba yakagadzikana panguva iyoyo. Musika we manganese ore wakaramba wakagadzikana uye uri muchimiro chekumirira uye kuona. Kwakanga kusina ma quotations akawanda kubva kuvatengesi uye mibvunzo mishoma kubva kumafekitori. Mutengo we manganese ore waive mukusagadzikana uko mitengo yakaderera yaive yakaoma kubvunza nezvayo uye mitengo yakakwira yaive yakaoma kutengesa. Mamiriro ekutengeserana pachiteshi chengarava aive akanonoka. Kudzoka kwemanzwiro e coking coal kwakaita kuti musika we silicon manganese ukwire mu resonance. Parizvino, mafekitori e alloy ne terminal steel mills ari kushanda padanho repamusoro, achipa rutsigiro rwakasimba kudivi rekudiwa kwema manganese ore. Vacheri vakuru vanotarisira kutenderera kutsva kwekuwedzerwa kwezvinhu munaGunyana uye vane chido chakaderera chekutengesa nemitengo yakaderera. Musiyano wemitengo pakati pemibvunzo yefekitori ne quotations dzevatengesi wakawedzera.

②Mitengo yesulfuric acid yakanyanya kugadzikana.

Vhiki rino, mwero wekushanda kwevagadziri vemasample emanganese sulfate waive 71%, kudzikira kwe15% zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba waive 44%, kudzikira kwe17% kubva pavhiki rapfuura. Kugadziriswa kwemafekitori mamwe kwakaita kuti data ridzikire. Kutumirwa kwemafekitori kwaive kwakaoma. Makotesheni kubva kumafekitori makuru akawedzera vhiki rino zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Muhafu yechipiri yemwedzi, huwandu hwevagadziri vemanganese sulfate hwakavharirwa kuti hugadziriswe hwakawedzera. Pakanga pasina kuwedzera kukuru kweodha dzekutengeserana dzekunze, uye vatengi vekunze kwenyika vakanga vasingafariri kuzadza zvinhu zviri muzvitoro. Zvichibva pakuongororwa kwehuwandu hweodha dzemabhizinesi nezvinhu zvekushandisa, manganese sulfate icharamba yakagadzikana munguva pfupi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vatengi vaderedze zvinhu zviri muzvitoro nemazvo.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti divi rezvinodiwa risarudze hurongwa hwekutenga pachine nguva zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu zviri mudura.

3）Ferrous sulfate

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: Kudzikira kwekuda kwe titanium dioxide kuchiri kunonoka. Vamwe vagadziri vakaunganidza zvinhu zve titanium dioxide, zvichikonzera kuti mashandiro adzo ave mashoma. Kushomeka kwe ferrous sulfate muQishui kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi.

Vhiki rino, mwero wekushanda kwevagadziri vesample ferrous sulfate waive 75%, uye mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba waive 24%, zvichiramba zvakamira zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Makotesheni vhiki rino akagadzikana zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Vagadziri vachironga maodha kusvika pakati paGumiguru, kuwanikwa kwemafuta eferrous heptahydrate emhando yepamusoro kwakaderera uye mutengo unoramba wakasimba padanho repamusoro. Nerutsigiro rwemutengo uye maodha akawanda, zvinotarisirwa kuti mutengo weferrous monohydrate ucharamba wakasimba padanho repamusoro munguva inotevera, zvichinyanya kukanganiswa nekushanda kweindasitiri yetitanium dioxide uye kufambira mberi kwekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kutumirwa kweferrous sulfate heptahydrate kwave kwakanaka, izvo zvakakonzera kukwira kwemitengo yevagadziri veferrous sulfate monohydrate. Parizvino, mwero wekushanda kweferrous sulfate muChina hauna kunaka, uye mabhizinesi haana zvinhu zvakawanda. Ferrous sulfate inotarisirwa kukwira munguva pfupi, uye vatengi vanokurudzirwa kuwedzera zvinhu zvavo nemazvo.

4）Sulfate yemhangura/chloride yemhangura yekutanga

Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa: Nekuyera, kusiyana kwemitemo mukati meFed kwakabuda. Kunyange hazvo mitengo isina kuchinja pamusangano waChikunguru, vamwe vakuru vakatsigira kudzikiswa kwemitengo munaGunyana. Musika uri kumirira nhau dzehurukuro dzeUkraine, uye kuwedzera kwemafuta asina kucheneswa pamwe chete netarisiro yakasimba yekudzikiswa kwemitengo yeFed kunotsigira mitengo yemhangura.

Panyaya dzezvinhu zvakakosha, divi rekupa zvinhu rakaona kuchinja kwakajeka kubva pakuwanikwa kwemhangura yemagetsi isina simba kuenda pakuwanikwa kwakasununguka nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekusvika kunobva kumafekitori emuno. Rudzi rwekudiwa kwezvinhu ruchiri mumwaka wekunze, nekutenga zvinhu panguva yekudiwa uye kuzadza zvinhu zviri muzvitoro nemitengo yakaderera, uye pfungwa yacho ndeyekungwarira. Kazhinji, maonero akanaka ehupfumi hwese akapa rutsigiro pamitengo yemhangura.

Panyaya yekupinza: Vamwe vagadziri vezvinhu zvakabikwa vanogadzira mhinduro yekupinza yakadzama, kushomeka kwezvinhu zvakabikwa kuri kuwedzera, uye mutengo wekutengeserana unoramba wakakwira.

Panyaya yemutengo, zvinotarisirwa kuti mutengo wemhangura uchachinja-chinja zvishoma kusvika pa79,500 yuan patani vhiki rino.

Vhiki rino, mwero wekushanda kwevagadziri vemhangura yecopper sulfate/caustic wasvika 100% uye mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba iri 45%, zvichiramba zvakamira zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Vhiki rino, makotesheni kubva kuvagadziri vakuru akaramba akafanana nevhiki rapfuura.

Zvichienderana nemafambiro ari kuita zvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye mashandiro evagadziri, copper sulfate inotarisirwa kuramba iri padanho repamusoro nekuchinja-chinja kwenguva pfupi. Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kuchengetedza zvinhu zvakajairwa.

5）Magnesium oxide

Zvinhu zvakagadziriswa: Magnesite yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa yakagadzikana.

Fekitori iri kushanda zvakanaka uye kugadzirwa kwakajairika. Nguva yekutumira inowanzo kuve mazuva matatu kusvika manomwe. Mitengo yagara yakagadzikana kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Gunyana. Sezvo mwaka wechando wava kusvika, kune mitemo munzvimbo huru dzemafekitori inorambidza kushandiswa kwemakiln pakugadzira magnesium oxide, uye mutengo wekushandisa marasha emafuta unowedzera munguva yechando. Pamwe chete nezviri pamusoro apa, zvinotarisirwa kuti mutengo wemagnesium oxide uchakwira kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Zvita. Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kutenga zvichienderana nekudiwa.

6）Magnesium sulfate

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: Parizvino, mutengo wesulfuric acid kuchamhembe uri kukwira munguva pfupi.

Magnesium sulfate plants dziri kushanda ne100%, kugadzirwa uye kutumirwa kwezvinhu zvakajairika, uye maodha akarongwa kusvika kutanga kwaGunyana. Mutengo wemagnesium sulfate unotarisirwa kuramba wakadzikama muna Nyamavhuvhu. Sezvo Gunyana rava kusvika, mutengo wesulfuric acid ungangokwira, uye hazvirambidzwe kuti mutengo wemagnesium sulfate uchawedzera zvakanyanya. Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kutenga zvichienderana nehurongwa hwavo hwekugadzira uye zvinodiwa nemidziyo yavo.

7）Calcium iodate

Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa: Musika weiodine wemuno wakagadzikana pari zvino, kuwanikwa kweiodine yakacheneswa kubva kuChile kwakagadzikana, uye kugadzirwa kwevagadziri veiodide kwakagadzikana.

Vhiki rino, huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwevagadziri vesamples dzecalcium iodate hwaive 100%, huwandu hwekushandiswa kwesimba hwaive 36%, zvakafanana nevhiki rapfuura, uye mitengo yezvigadzirwa zvevagadziri vakuru yakaramba yakagadzikana. Bhizinesi rezvipfuyo nehuku rakaona kudiwa kwakawedzera sezvo mamiriro ekunze akatonhora, uye vagadziri vezvikafu zvemumvura vaive mumwaka wekudiwa kwakanyanya, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kudiki kwehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa vhiki rino zvichienzaniswa nevhiki yakajairika.

Kudiwa kwezvinhu kwakaramba kwakagadzikana vhiki rino zvichienzaniswa nevhiki yakajairika. Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kutenga zvichienderana nekudiwa kwazvo zvichienderana nekurongwa kwekugadzira uye zvinodiwa pakutenga zvinhu.

8）Sodium selenite

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: Mutengo wekutengeswa kwe selenium isina kucheneswa kubva mumidziyo yekunyungudutsa mhangura wave kukwira nguva pfupi yadarika, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwemabasa ekutengeserana kwemusika we selenium uye kuvimba kuri kukura mune ramangwana remitengo yemusika we selenium.

Vhiki rino, mwero wekushanda kwevagadziri vesamples dzesodium selenite waive 100% uye mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba waive 36%, zvichiramba zvakamira zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Vachikanganiswa nekuwedzera kweodha dzekutengesa kunze kwenyika kubva kuvagadziri, mutengo wepure sodium selenite powder wakakwira vhiki rino zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura.

Mitengo yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa ichiri kutarisirwa kukwira, uye vanhu vanokurudzirwa kutenga zvinhu panguva yakakodzera zvichibva pane zvavanenge vatenga.

9）Kobalti chloride

Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa: Kudivi rekugovera, vanyungudi vepamusoro-soro vari kuramba vachibudirira pazvigadzirwa zve cobalt, uye nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye cobalt chloride, pfungwa yekuunganidza nekudzikisa kutengesa iri kuwedzera; Kudivi rekudiwa, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemitengo munguva pfupi yapfuura, kwave nepfungwa yekumirira kuona zvinhu zvichikwira. Mitengo inotarisirwa kukwira zvishoma svondo rinouya.

Sezvo mamiriro ekunze achidzikama zvishoma nezvishoma, kudya chikafu uye kudiwa kwezvokudya kwawedzera, zvichiramba zvichitenga zvinhu zvinokosha. Kudiwa kwezvokudya kwakawedzera zvishoma vhiki rino zvichienzaniswa nevhiki yakajairika.

Mutengo wecobalt chloride feedstock haurambidzwe kukwira zvakanyanya. Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kutenga panguva yakakodzera zvichienderana nezviri mudura.

10） Munyu weCobalt/potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide

1 Mitengo yemunyu weCobalt inokanganiswa nekurambidzwa kwekutengeswa kwecobalt kunze kwenyika muDemocratic Republic of the Congo, nekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvishoma uye rutsigiro rwemutengo rwakajeka. Munguva pfupi, mitengo yemunyu weCobalt ingangoramba ichichinja-chinja uye ichikwira. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchiita mitengo, makambani ekunyungudutsa acharamba achitsigira mitengo uye achamisa mitengo yekutenga kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe. Mushure mekunge mitengo yemuno yagadzikana, vatengesi vakambomira kutengesa nemutengo wakaderera uye vakakwidza mitengo yavo zvishoma. Kuchinja kwemitengo kunotevera kunofanira kutarisa pamitengo iri kukwira uye kutenga chaiko nevatengi vepasi mushure mekunge zororo rezhizha rapera mukupera kwaNyamavhuvhu nekutanga kwaGunyana.

2. Mutengo we potassium chloride pamusika wemuno unoramba wakadzikama zvishoma, uye kudiwa kwadzikira kwenguva pfupi.

Kunyangwe hazvo zvirevo zvevatengesi zvakaramba zvakagadzikana parizvino, kuda kwevamwe vatengesi kutengesa kwakawedzera, zvichiita kuti kutengesa kukwire zvishoma. Kazhinji, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwetarisiro yekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika, mutengo wepamusoro wefetereza yepotash unogona kudzikira zvishoma munguva pfupi, asi zvichikanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita sekugadzirisa nekudzikira kwekugadzirwa, kugadziriswa kwe ‌ kunotarisirwa kuve kushoma ‌. Zvinotarisirwa kuchinja-chinja munzvimbo diki ye ‌, nemukana mudiki wekukwira nekudzika kukuru. Mutengo we potassium carbonate unotevera mutengo we potassium chloride.

3. Mitengo yecalcium formate yakaramba yakagadzikana padanho repamusoro vhiki rino. Mutengo we raw formic acid wakakwira sezvo mafekitori akavharwa kuti agadziriswe. Mamwe mafekitori ecalcium formate amira kugamuchira maodha.

4. Mitengo yeIodide yakaramba yakagadzikana vhiki rino zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura.