Vhiki reChipiri raNyamavhuvhu Kuongorora Musika weTrace Elements (Mhangura, Manganese, Zinc, Ferrous, Selenium, Cobalt, Iodine, nezvimwewo)

Kuongorora Musika weZvinhu zveRudzi

Ini,Kuongororwa kwesimbi dzisina feri

Vhiki-ne-vhiki: Mwedzi-ne-mwedzi:

1）Zinc sulfate

Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa: Zinc hypooxide: Nemitengo yepamusoro yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye zvinangwa zvakasimba zvekutenga kubva kumaindasitiri ari pasi pemvura, mutengo wekutengeserana wakaramba wakafanana nesvondo rapfuura, uye kukwira kwemitengo mushure mezororo kwaigara kuchivandudzwa. ② Mitengo yeSulfuric acid yakaramba yakagadzikana munyika yese vhiki rino. Soda ash: Mitengo yakanga yakagadzikana vhiki rino. ③ Panyaya yehupfumi, Fed Daly yakati nguva yekudzikisa mitengo yave pedyo uye pane mukana mukuru wekudzikisa mitengo kupfuura kaviri gore rino. Goldman Sachs anotarisira kuti Fed ichaderedza mitengo nemapoinzi makumi maviri nemashanu katatu akatevedzana kutanga kubva munaGunyana uye inokurudzira kudzikiswa kwemapoinzi makumi mashanu kana huwandu hwekushaya mabasa hukakwira, zvichiwedzera mitengo yesimbi. Panyaya dzekutanga, maitiro ekuwanikwa kwakasimba uye kudiwa kushoma anoramba asina kuchinja, chimiro chekudiwa kwekunze kwemwaka chinoenderera mberi, uye kutenga zvinhu zvakakosha pasi pemvura ndiko kwakanyanya.

NeMuvhuro, mwero wekushanda kwevagadziri vesamples dzemvura zinc sulfate waive 94%, wakakwira ne11% kubva pasvondo rapfuura, uye mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba waive 73%, wakakwira ne5% kubva pasvondo rapfuura. Zvichienderana nemitengo yakawanda kubva kuvagadziri vakuru, mitengo yakakwira svondo rino zvichienzaniswa nesvondo rapfuura. Vagadziri vakuru vachironga maodha kusvika kutanga kwaGunyana uye mitengo yezvinhu zvakabikwa, hazvirambidzwe kuti mitengo ichakwira zvakanyanya. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vasarudze hurongwa hwavo hwekutenga pachine nguva zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emidziyo yavo.

Mitengo yeZinc inotarisirwa kuva pakati pe22,500 kusvika 23,000 yuan patani.

2）Manganese sulfate

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: ① Mwero wekushanda kwemafekitori e alloy ari pasi pemvura kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba wakagadzikana. Mafekitori mazhinji e alloy anoramba achitenga zvinhu zvakakosha uye hapana chiitiko chekuwanda kwemari. Kudiwa kwe manganese ore kuchiri kugadzikana uye pfungwa yekudzikiswa kwemitengo ichiripo.

②Mitengo yesulfuric acid yakaramba yakagadzikana vhiki rino.

Vhiki rino, mwero wekushanda kwevagadziri vemamine sulfate yemuenzaniso waiva 86% uye mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba waiva 61%, zvichiramba zvakamira zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Mashoko kubva kuvagadziri vakuru akaramba akagadzikana vhiki rino zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Mwaka wepamusoro wekurima hove kumaodzanyemba wakatsigira kudiwa kwemanganese sulfate, asi kuwedzera kwekuda kwacho kwaive kushoma. Zvichikonzerwa neruzivo rwekuchengetedza kubva kune vamwe vagadziri uye shanduko dzichangobva kuitika mumamiriro ekutakura zvinhu, divi rekuda riri kunetseka nezvekutumirwa kwakaoma mune ramangwana, uye kufarira kutenga kwakawedzera. Kudiwa kwevhiki rino kwakadzikama zvichienzaniswa nevhiki yakajairika.

Mari inoshandiswa pakutenga manganese sulfate yakakwira, uye mutengo wacho wakasimba. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kutenga zvinhu zvinodiwa uye kutenga zvinhu panguva yakakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ekugadzirwa.

3）Ferrous sulfate

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: Kudzikira kwekuda kwe titanium dioxide kuchiri kunonoka. Vamwe vagadziri vakaunganidza zvinhu zve titanium dioxide, zvichikonzera kuti mashandiro adzo ave mashoma. Kushomeka kwe ferrous sulfate muQishui kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi.

Vhiki rino, mwero wekushanda kwevagadziri vesample ferrous sulfate waive 75%, uye mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba waive 24%, zvichiramba zvakamira zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Makotesheni vhiki rino akagadzikana zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Nerutsigiro rwemutengo uye maodha akawanda, ferrous sulfate yakasimba, kunyanya nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa kwakakanganiswa nehuwandu hwekushanda kweindasitiri yetitanium dioxide. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kutumirwa kweheptahydrate ferrous sulfate kwave kwakanaka, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwemitengo yevagadziri vemonohydrate ferrous sulfate. Parizvino, mwero wekushanda kweferrous sulfate muChina hauna kunaka, uye mabhizinesi haana zvinhu zvakawanda, izvo zvinounza zvinhu zvakanaka pakuwedzera kwemitengo yeferrous sulfate. Parizvino, maodha kubva kumafekitori makuru akarongerwa kusvika pakati paGunyana, uye mitengo inotarisirwa kukwira munguva pfupi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vatengi vawedzere zvinhu zvavo nemazvo.

4）Sulfate yemhangura/chloride yemhangura yekutanga

Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa: Padanho guru, tarisiro yakawedzerwa yekuderedzwa kwemitengo yeFed yakawedzera mitengo yemhangura. Zvichikonzerwa nekubvumirana kwakaitwa pakati peChina neUS pamusoro pekuramba kuchimiswa kwemutengo we24%, izvo zvakapfuura kumanikidzwa kubva pakuwedzera kwekutengeswa kwezvinhu uye dhora rakasimba.

Panyaya dzezvinhu zvakakosha, pane maitiro ekushaya simba kwekupa nekutsvaga zvinhu.

Mhinduro yekucheka: Vamwe vagadziri vezvinhu zvakabikwa vanogadzirisa mhinduro yekucheka zvakadzama, zvichiwedzera kushomeka kwezvinhu zvakabikwa, uye mutengo wekutengeserana unoramba wakakwira.

Panyaya yemutengo, kuchine kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pehuwandu hwezvinhu zviri kugadzirwa. Pamwe chete nekusasimba kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zviripo uye kudiwa kwazvo, zvinotarisirwa kuti mutengo wemhangura uchasvika pakati pe78,500-79,500 yuan patani vhiki rino. Vagadziri veCopper sulfate vari kushanda ne100% vhiki rino, nekushandiswa kwesimba pa45%, zvichiramba zvakamira zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya, vagadziri veCopper sulfate/caustic copper vanga vasina zvakawanda nezvezvinhu zvakagadzirwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, uye huwandu hweodha hwagara huri painenge hafu yemwedzi. Zvichienderana nemafambiro ezvinoitwa nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye mamiriro ekushanda evagadziri, Copper sulfate inotarisirwa kuramba iri padanho repamusoro nekuchinja-chinja kwenguva pfupi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vatengi vachengetedze zvinhu zvavo zvakajairika.

5）Magnesium oxide

Zvinhu zvakagadziriswa: Magnesite yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa yakagadzikana.

Fekitori iri kushanda zvakanaka uye kugadzirwa kwakajairika. Nguva yekutumira inowanzo kuve mazuva matatu kusvika manomwe. Mitengo yagara yakagadzikana kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Gunyana. Sezvo mwaka wechando wava kusvika, kune mitemo munzvimbo huru dzemafekitori inorambidza kushandiswa kwemakiln pakugadzira magnesium oxide, uye mutengo wekushandisa marasha emafuta unowedzera munguva yechando. Pamwe chete nezviri pamusoro apa, zvinotarisirwa kuti mutengo wemagnesium oxide uchakwira kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Zvita. Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kutenga zvichienderana nekudiwa.

6）Magnesium sulfate

Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa: Mutengo we sulfuric acid kuchamhembe uri kukwira munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Magnesium sulfate plants dziri kushanda ne100%, kugadzirwa uye kutumirwa kwezvinhu zvakajairika, uye maodha akarongwa kusvika kutanga kwaGunyana. Mutengo wemagnesium sulfate unotarisirwa kugadzikana uye kukwira muna Nyamavhuvhu. Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kutenga zvichienderana nehurongwa hwavo hwekugadzira uye zvinodiwa nemidziyo.

7）Calcium iodate

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa: Parizvino, musika weiodine yemuno uri kushanda zvakanaka. Huwandu hweiodine yakacheneswa inobva kuChile hwakagadzikana, uye kugadzirwa kwevagadziri veiodide kwakagadzikana.

Vhiki rino, huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwevagadziri vesamples dzecalcium iodate hwaive 100%, huwandu hwekushandiswa kwesimba hwaive 36%, zvakafanana nevhiki rapfuura, uye mitengo yevagadziri vakuru yakaramba yakagadzikana. Kupisa kwezhizha kwakaita kuti chikafu chezvipfuyo chiderere, uye vagadziri vazhinji vaitenga chikafu panguva yaidiwa. Vagadziri vezvipfuyo zvemumvura vari mumwaka wekudiwa kwakanyanya, zvichiwedzera kudiwa kwecalcium iodate. Kudiwa kwevhiki rino kwakagadzikana kupfuura zvakajairika. Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kutenga zvichienderana nehurongwa hwavo hwekugadzira uye zvinodiwa nemidziyo yemumba.

8）Sodium selenite

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: Zviwanikwa zve selenium yakaoma zvakava zvishoma pakupera kwaChikunguru nekutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu, zvichipfuura zvaitarisirwa pamusika. Kudzoka kwemitengo ye selenium yakaoma kunoratidzawo kudzoreredzwa kwemusika we selenium dioxide. Hazvisati zvaonekwa kuti mwaka wepamusoro wekutengesa uchasvika riini, asi chivimbo chemusika chiri kutanga kusimba.

Vhiki rino, vagadziri vesamples dze sodium selenite vaishanda pa100%, simba rekushandisa riri pa36%, rakafanana nevhiki rapfuura, uye mitengo kubva kuvagadziri vakuru yakaramba yakagadzikana. Mutengo wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa wakawedzera rutsigiro, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti mitengo ichakwira gare gare. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti divi rekudiwa ritenge zvichienderana nehurongwa hwaro.

9）Kobalti chloride

Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: Vagadziri vezvinhu zvinonyungudutsa mvura vari kudivi rekutengeswa kwezvinhu munguva pfupi yapfuura vakawedzera kumhanya kwekutenga zvinhu zvakagadziriswa kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvichawanikwa zviri kudiwa, asi vari kutarisira ramangwana rakanaka, saka pfungwa yekuti zvinhu zvinotumirwa zvinhu zvadzikama. Panyaya yekudiwa kwezvinhu, pfungwa yekuti zvinhu zvichatengeswa zviri kutengeswa yachinja nguva pfupi yadarika. Munguva pfupi, mitengo yecobalt chloride inotarisirwa kuchinja.

Vhiki rino, mwero wekushanda kwefekitori yesample yecobalt chloride waive 100%, uye mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba waive 44%, zvichiramba zvakamira zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura. Mari dzakapihwa nevagadziri dzakaramba dzakagadzikana vhiki rino.

Mitengo yeCobalt chloride yakagadzikana. Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kutenga zvinhu zvichibva pane zviri mudura.

10）Munyu weCobalt/potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide

1. Zvinhu zvemabhizinesi makuru zvinovimbiswa nekutenga kwenguva refu, mitengo inowedzera mitengo, kutenga kwakasimba kunotonga, kutengeserana kwe zero order kunononoka. Kutengeserana kwemusika kwakaderera, vamwe vagadziri vachivimba nemirairo yechibvumirano kuti varambe vachigadzira. Mitengo yemunyu weCobalt inotarisirwa kuramba yakagadzikana munguva pfupi.

2. Musika we potassium chloride wemuno unoramba wakaoma uye mutengo wakasimba. Kunyangwe hazvo mwero wekushanda kwezvirimwa zve potassium zvemuno wakawedzera, huwandu hwezvinhu zviri kutengeswa hunonyanya kuyerera kumafekitori efetereza, uye huwandu hwekufamba kwemusika hushoma. Huwandu hwe potassium inotengeswa kunze kwenyika hunosvika pazviteshi hwakaganhurirwa, zvinhu zvevatengesi zvakaderera, mitengo yemuno yakwira zvishoma, asi mitengo yepamusoro haina kusimba. Kudiwa kwakaderera kwaive kwakangwara, musika waive mumamiriro ekumirira uye kuona, kutengeserana kwese kwaive kwakareruka, uye mitengo yakaramba iri padanho repamusoro. Munguva pfupi, kusawirirana pakati pekuwanikwa nekudiwa kuchiripo, uye musika unotarisirwa kuramba wakasimba. Mutengo we potassium carbonate wakwidzwa vhiki rino, uchikanganiswa nemutengo we potassium chloride yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa.

3. Mutengo we calcium formate wakaramba uchikwira vhiki rino. Mutengo we raw formic acid wakakwira sezvo mafekitori akavharwa kuti agadziriswe. Mamwe mafekitori e calcium formate amira kugamuchira maodha.

4. Mitengo yeIodide yakagara yakagadzikana uye yakasimba vhiki rino zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura.