Maonero emusika anoramba akasiyana. Kudiwa kwepasi rose kunosiyana zvakanyanya: zvigadzirwa zvemanganese zvinoramba zvichikwira kana zvinhu zvatengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakura, nepo zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki zvichitarisana nekunonoka kwekushandiswa kwemuno, kusasimba kwakajairika muzvikamu zvekudya zvemumba nefetereza. Vatengi vanongotenga zvinhu nemaoko, zvichiita kuti mitengo yesulfate ive yakadzikama zvakanyanya.
Pazasi tinopa ruzivo nezvekuchinja kwemitengo, zvinhu zvakakosha pakudiwa kwezvinhu, uye tarisiro yezvekushandisa zvekudya zvinowedzerwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Zinc sulfate
Rutivi rwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa: Mitengo yesulfuric acid inoramba yakakwira uye yakagadzikana.
Rutivi rwekugovera: Mwero wekushanda 53% (↓15%), mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba 59% (↓10%).
Kudiwa: Nguva yekuzorora kwemaindasitiri ezvekudya nefetereza, kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakadzikira nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa
Zvinhu zvikuru: Hurukuro pakati peUS neIran uye zvinotarisirwa zvekukwira kwemitengo yeFed zvanyatso gadziriswa, mitengo ye zinc haina kana zvainoreva.
Pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha, divi revatengi rakanga risina kusimba. Mushure mezororo reMay Day, zvinhu zvakaunganidzwa nevanhu zvakaramba zviri padanho repamusoro, pamusoro pematani 260,000. Rutivi rwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa rwakapa rutsigiro rwepasi. Vhiki rino, mari yekugadzirisa zinc concentrate yakaderera kubva pa -50 yuan svondo rapfuura kusvika pakaderera zvikuru pa -200 yuan. Kana mari yekugadzirisa ikaramba ichidzikira, vamwe vanonyungudutsa simbi vanogona kuderedza kugadzirwa nekuda kwekurasikirwa kuri kuwedzera, izvo zvichaderedza kudzikira kwemitengo yezinc.
Kufanotaura kwemitengo:Zvichitsigirwa nemitengo yezvinhu zvakabikwa, mitengo ye zinc inotarisirwa kukwira zvishoma svondo rinouya, inosvika 24,700 yuan patani, zvichikwira zvishoma kubva vhiki rino. Asi kushandiswa kwezvinhu panguva yekuzorora uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvichaderedza huwandu hwe rebound, uye kuwedzera kwacho kuchave kushoma. Rebound mumitengo ye zinc network ichatsigira mutengo we zinc sulfate, uye mafambiro emitengo ye zinc sulfate acharamba achienderana nekudiwa kuri kudiwa uye kudzoserwa kwemitengo yekutumira kunze kwenyika.
Kudzoserwa kwemitengo yegrid yezinc kunotsigira mutengo wezinc sulfate, uye mafambiro emitengo yezinc sulfate achiri kuenderana nekudzoserwa kwezvinodiwa pasi pemvura uye maodha ekutumira kunze kwenyika.
Zano: Tenga zvinoenderana nezvaunoda zvichienderana nemidziyo yako.
Manganese sulfate
Rutivi rwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa: Mitengo yeManganese ore inodonha ne1-3 yuan patani, sulfuric acid inotsigirwa padanho repamusoro
Rutivi rwekugovera: Mwero wekushanda 81% (yakaderera ne7% pamwedzi), maodha akabhukwa kusvika pakati paNyamavhuvhu, kutumirwa kwacho kwakaderera.
Kudivi rezvinodiwa, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuchiri kwakasimba uye kwave chinhu chikuru chinotungamira kudiwa kwezvinhu zvose.
Zvinhu zvikuru: Mhepo yesimbi huru haina kunaka, asi kukanganisa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemanganese kudiki, uye zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zviri kutonga.
Kufanotaura kwemitengo: Kutengeswa kunze kwenyikaZvakasimba uye mitengo yacho yakasimba. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti maodha aiswe nenguva.
Ferrous sulfate
Rutivi rwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa: Rutsigiro rwemari rwakaenzana.
Rutivi rwekugovera: Mwero wekushanda 60% (wakaderera 20%), maodha emazuva 15-20, rutsigiro rweodha rwakaderera.
Kudiwa: Kuramba kuripo kwekuda uye kusakwana kwemirairo mitsva
Zvinhu zvikuru: Nzvimbo huru ine mhedzisiro isina kunanga pazvigadzirwa zvisingakoshi zvakanyanya. Kupesana kukuru kuri mukusaenzana pakati pekuwanikwa kwezvinhu uye kudiwa kwezvinhu mukati meindasitiri pachayo.
Kufanotaura kwemitengo: Kusaririra kwezvinhu zviri mudura, maodha asina kusimba, uye mukana wekudzikira zvakanyanya hazvirambwe.
Copper sulfate/basic copper chloride
Mugumo wezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa:Kuwanikwa kwakawanda kwemvura inocheka, ichiyerera zvakanyanya kune zvigadzirwa zvepakati zvakaita semhangura yechipanji, chikamu chinoshandiswa kugadzira sulfate yemhangura chiri kuramba chichiderera.
Rutivi rwekugovera:Mwero wekushanda 100% (yakatsetseka), kushandiswa kwesimba 45% (yakatsetseka).
Zvinhu:Zvichienderana nehukuru hwenyika, kusainwa kwechibvumirano chekunzwisisana pakati peUS neIran uye kurerutswa kwenjodzi yekusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika kuri kunzwisiswa zvishoma nezvishoma nemusika. Sarudzo yeFed yekuchengetedza mitengo yemubereko isingachinji panguva ino yakawedzera tarisiro yemusika yekukwira kwemitengo, zvichideredza mitengo yemhangura.
Panyaya dzezvinhu zvakakosha, kutenderera kwenzvimbo dzekugovera zvinhu kwakaramba kwakaoma; Kudivi rekuda, kutengeserana kwacho kwaive kwakareruka, nekutenga zvinhu zvakakosha chete kwakaramba kuripo.
1) Mafambiro emitengo aripo iye zvino
3) Maonero emafambiro emangwana:
Mutengo we copper sulfate ungangochinja-chinja zvichienderana nemutengo we copper, asi kuwedzera kana kudzikira kwechokwadi kunofanirwa kuongororwa pamwe chete nekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa (kuyerera kwe etching solution), mutengo wakazara wevagadziri uye chinangwa chekutenga zvinhu zviri pasi pemvura. Zvichitsigirwa nemutengo, kudzikira kwemitengo ye copper sulfate kunowanzova kudiki pane kudzikira kwemitengo ye copper network, zvichiratidza kutsungirira kwakati.
Kufanotaurwa kwemitengo: KupesanaZvichienderana nezvikonzero zvisina kunaka, zvinotarisirwa kuti mitengo yemhangura icharamba isina kusimba uye isingachinji svondo rinouya, nehukuru hwepakati huchienderana ne104,500 kusvika 105,000 yuan patani.
Mazano: Tenga zviri nyore zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye zvinhu zviri mudura.
2) Kuchinja kwemitengo yemhangura mumakore mashanu apfuura (2021-2026): Pfupiso yekuchinja kwemakore mashanu: Kukwira - kudonha - kutenderera - kubuda zvakare - Kubatanidzwa kwakanyanya. Pari zvino iri padanho rayo repamusoro mumakore anoda kusvika mashanu.
Magnesium sulfate/magnesium oxide
Panyaya yezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: Magnesium oxide yakawedzera zvishoma munguva pfupi yapfuura, ichitsigirwa nezvinhu zvakagadziriswa uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Sulfuric acid kuchamhembe parizvino yakagadzikana padanho repamusoro. Magnesium sulfate iri kusanganiswa padanho repamusoro, ukuwo magnesium monohydrate iri kuramba ichikwira. Mwaka wekurima hove waderera, mitengo yezvinhu zvekugadzira nesimba yakakwira, musika wenguva pfupi wakasimba uye unochinja-chinja, uye une mukana wekukwira pane kudzikira mumusika wemangwana. Zvinokurudzirwa kuzadza masheya muzvikamu kana zvichidikanwa.
Calcium iodate
Kuongorora musika:Mitengo yeayodini yakagadziriswa yakagadzikana, zvinhu zvinotengeswa nevagadziri zvakajairika, uye kutenga kwakaderera kunonyanya kuitirwa zvinodiwa zvakakosha.
Kufanotaura kwakazoitika:Mitengo inotarisirwa kuramba yakagadzikana munguva pfupi pasina mukana wekuchinja-chinja.
KutengaZano: Tenga kana zvichidikanwa, hapana chikonzero chekuchengetera zvakawanda.
Sodium selenite
Munguva yemitengo iri kuramba ichiderera panguva yekudiwa kwemari, asi kwete panguva yekudiwa kwemari.
uye kushanda: Mwero wekushanda we100%, mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi we24%, wakatsetseka zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi wapfuura.
Mitengo iri kuderera uye kudzikira kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi hakuna kubviswa
Kutengeseranamazano: Tenga zviri nyore zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye zvinhu zviri mudura.
Kobalti chloride
Munyu weCobalt unowanzo tenderera zvishoma. Cobalt sulfate yakanga isina kusimba kwevhiki rese; Cobalt chloride yakaderedza simba rayo rekukweva. Pakutanga, huwandu hwe cobalt intermediates hwakasvika pachiteshi kuti huderedze kushomeka kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, nepo kudiwa kwe lithium battery kwaive kushoma uye maodha madiki ezvinodiwa zvakakosha chete akatengwa, zvichikonzera kunonoka kwekutengeserana uye kumirira kwakasimba. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga kana uchida.
Potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide
1. Potassium chloride: Vhiki rapfuura, huwandu hwepotassium chloride mumaports hwakaramba huchiwedzera zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura uye hwakawedzera zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete gore rapfuura. Kuwanikwa kuripo kwakaderera panguva ino, uye kumanikidzwa kwevatengesi kutengesa kwakaderera, kunyanya kana vatengesi vakuru vatanga kubata mitengo. Kuwedzera kwemitengo ye urea ne ammonium phosphate kwakapa rutsigiro rwakanaka kudivi remanzwiro. Mutengo we potassium sulfate mumusika wepasi rose uchiri wakakwira uye wakaoma kudzikira. Vamwe vagadziri vakakwidza mutengo zvishoma, uye pachava nekuchinja-chinja kwenguva pfupi uye kugadzirisa. Midziyo ichazadzwazve sezvinodiwa.
2. Mutengo we formic acid wakaramba wakagadzikana muvhiki rapfuura, nekuda kwekudiwa kwakanyanya uye kuchinja-chinja kushoma. Mitengo ye calcium formate yemhando yekudya uye mitengo yakaderera zvakatsigira mutengo, uye wakasimba munguva pfupi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uunganidze zvichienderana nekudiwa.
3. Mitengo yeIodide yakaramba yakagadzikana vhiki rino zvichienzaniswa nevhiki rapfuura.
Kubvunzana mahara
Kumbira mienzaniso
Taura nesu
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-26-2026
