Chinyakarechinowedzera chikafusulfate yemhanguraine dambudzikosyekubheka makekenekuda kwehunyorokunyudzwa kwechinhu, kugona kuokisijeni zvakanyanya, kukuvara kwemidziyo yekugadzirisa uye kukurumidza kutadza kwechinhuzvinovaka muviri, ma enzymes, mavhitamini nemafuta ari muchikafu,zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekunakazvekudya.SUSTARchloride yemhangura ine hutatu-hwakakoshachigadzirwazvinhuyakadererahygroscopicity, kugonakuyerera kwemvura, kugadzikana kwechimiro, kusasimba kwe oxidation uye kuwanda kwe bioavailability uyeirivachirumbidzwa se"chimurenga""kunobva mhangura.
Ruzivo rweChigadzirwa
Zita remakemikari:Chloride yemhangura ine hutatu hwakakosha
Molecular formula: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Mhuremu hwemasero: 213.57
Hunhu:Upfu hwegirini yakasviba kana girini yakachenuruka,kusabika,ine muviri wakanaka uye makemikarikuyerera kwemvura.
Zviratidzo zveMuviri neMakemikoro
| Chinhu chinoshandiswas | Index | |
| Cu₂ (OH)₃Cl,% | ≥97.8 | |
| Zviri mukati memhangura, % | ≥58 | |
| Arsenic(zvichienderana neA), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Plumbum(zvichienderana nePb), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Cadmium (inoenderana neCd), mg/kg | ≤3 | |
| Mercury(zvichienderana neHg), mg/kg | ≤0.1 | |
| Hunyoro, % | ≤0.5 | |
| Kunaka (kuburikidza nesefa yekuyedza yeW=250μm), % | ≥95 | |
| Cherechedza: Dioxin nePCB zvirimomuchigadzirwatevedzerazvinoenderana neEU standard | ||
Chinhu Chigadzirwas
lZvakadererahygroscopicityuyehaawanzo kunwa doro zvakanyanya.
Chigadzirwa ichi chinogona kudzivirira kubatwa kweganda kubva muhunyorokunyudzwa kwe tri-basic copper chloride uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwekuchengetera.
lKugonakufanana
Nedhayamita yezviyo ye0.05-0.15mm uye kufamba zvakanaka, inogona kudzivirirachepfu yemhangurakuti isasanganiswe nechikafu zvakaenzana.
lZvinobudirira kuderedza kurasikirwa kwezvinovaka muviri kwechikafu
Cu2+ inobatanidzwa nechisungo che covalent kuti ivandudzezvekuvakakugadzikana uye kuderedza oxidation yemavhitamini,phytaseuye mafuta ari muchikafu.
lYakakwirira bzvepfungwakukosha
Nekuwanikwa kwakawanda kwehupenyu,chloride yemhangura ine hutatu-hwakakoshazvinogona kuderedza dosi uye kukurudzira kukura.
lKunaka kwakanaka
Kugona kunatsa chikafu kunoratidza kuti chikafu chinonwiwa sei.Chloride yemhangura ine hutatu hwakakoshaine kunaka kwakanaka sezvo pH yayo iri pakati peinofungidzirwakunekukosha kwakadzikama.
Kushandiswa
(I) Wnguruve diki dzakachekwa
KuwedzerazvakakodzeraKuisa chloride yemhangura yetri-basic muchikamu chezuva nezuva chenguruve yakarumurwa kunogona kuvandudzikaiyomabasa e enzymes e antioxidantCERuyeCu/Zn-SODmu seramu yenguruve yakarumurwa uye kuderedzamhinduro yekushushikana kwe oxidativeuyemanyokamwero wenguruve yakarumurwa.
Mhedzisiro yemhando dzakasiyana dzemhangura pamakemikari anorwisa antioxidant enguruve
Mhedzisiro yeTBCC pahuwandu hwemanyoka enguruve yakarumurwa
(II) Gnguruve yekupedzisa kukwasva
Kuvimbisa kuti ihutano hwedumbuof nguruve inokura-inopedzais iyozvinodiwa kuti mhuka dzikure zvakanaka. Kudzika kwemaburi emudumbukanikumiririrakukura kweenterocyteUra husina kudzikacrypt irindakasimbakuburitswa kwedumbubasa racho. Mushure menguruve inokura-inopedzainodyiswa nechloride yemhangura ine hutatu-hwakakosha, kudzika kweKuchekwa kwemudumbu kunoderera, basa rekuburitswa kwemudumbu rinovandudzika, uye huwandu hwezuva nezuva hwekuwedzera, chiyero chekuchinja kwekudyauyechitunhakuwedzera uremu.
Mhedzisiro yeTBCC padumbu renguruve diki
Mhedzisiro yeTBCC padumbu renguruve diki
(III) Dhadha remombe
Tsvagiridzozvinoratidza kuti kuwedzera10mg/kgchloride yemhangura ine hutatu-hwakakosha(sekureva kweCu) kudya kune mhedzisiro imwechete pakuvandudza mashandiro ekukura,chimiro chemudumbuuyechinhu cheminerals mumatishu edhadha renyama yemombe se150mg/kg CuSO4(sekureva kweCu); uku uchiwedzera150mg/kgtri-basic copper chloride (zvichienderana neCu) inogona kuvandudza kugona uye kugona kubereka zviri nanichimiro chemudumbuyedhadha renyama yemombe.
(IV) Chipfuyo chehukuhuku
Chloride yemhangura ine hutatu hwakakoshakanikukurudzirakuburitswa kwemahormone ane chekuita nekukurauye kunwa uye kuvandudza mashandiro ekudzivirira muviri uye hutano hwemuviri hwemudumbu, kuitira kuwedzera kubereka kwehuku yenyama yemombe uye mubairo wekudya uye kuderedza chiyero chekuchinja kwekudya.
| Kunobva mhangura | Mwero wemhangura | Zuva 1-21 | Zuva 22-42 | Zuva 1-42 | |||||||||
| BW1d g/shiri | BW21d g/shiri | AFI g/shiri | BWG g/shiri | F:G g:g | BW42d g/shiri | AFI g/shiri | BWG g/shiri | F:G g:g | AFI g/shiri | BWG g/shiri | F:G g:g | ||
| CON | 0 | 43.47 | 821.5* | 1057* | 778.0* | 1.359 | 2491* | 2897 | 1670 | 1.734 | 3954 | 2447* | 1.614 |
| CuS | 40 | 43.5 | 847 | 1091 | 803.5 | 1.358 | 2514b | 2901 | 1667 | 1.740 | 3993 | 2471b | 1.616 |
| 80 | 43.45 | 868.4 | 1139 | 825.2 | 1.381 | 2530b | 2916 | 1662 | 1.755 | 4055 | 2487b | 1.630 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 872.2 | 1123 | 828.7 | 1.356 | 2533b | 2887 | 1661 | 1.738 | 4010 | 2490b | 1.611 | |
| 160 | 43.55 | 869.7 | 1121 | 826.2 | 1.356 | 2549b | 2946 | 1679 | 1.754 | 4067 | 2505b | 1.623 | |
| CuT | 40 | 43.42 | 863.9 | 1101 | 820.7 | 1.341 | 2536b | 2899 | 1672 | 1.733 | 4000 | 2493b | 1.604 |
| 80 | 43.50 | 903.8 | 1168 | 860.2 | 1.357 | 2637a | 2978 | 1734 | 1.718 | 4147 | 2594a | 1.599 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 886.7 | 1126 | 843.2 | 1.335 | 2555b | 2869 | 1668 | 1.720 | 3995 | 2511b | 1.591 | |
| 160 | 43.48 | 897.6 | 1167 | 854.1 | 1.366 | 2548b | 2857 | 1650 | 1.731 | 4023 | 2504b | 1.607 | |
| SEM | 0.04 | 12.87 | 19.83 | 12.86 | 0.012 | 12.03 | 42.14 | 19.48 | 0.020 | 40.73 | 12.02 | 0.014 | |
Cherechedza: ac values isina zvakafananachinyorwa chepamusorokuratidza musiyano mukuru (P<0.05); CON: Kudzora; CuS:CuS:Copper sulfate; CuT:Chloride yemhangura ine hutatu hwakakosha; AFI:Avhareji yekudya kunodyiwa;BWG:Kuwedzera uremu hwemuviri;F:G:Chiyero chekuwana chikafu; * chinomiririra musiyano mukuru mukudzora uye mapoka ese emhangura (P<0.05).
(V) Rchinhu chinoshamisas
Chloride yemhangura ine hutatu hwakakoshahainyungudike mumvura uye inoburitsa zvishoma Cu2+saka hainamhedzisiro inopikisapaCu, S neMo murumenasi zvinogona kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwemhangura uye kugayiwa kwerumen. Uyezve, zvinogona kuwedzera zviri nani kuwedzera kuwanda uye kudya kwezuva nezuva.hurukurochiyero cheruminantuyekubatsirwa kwetsika uyederedzaiyomutengo wekudya kupfuurasulfate yemhangurauye cu-lys.
Mhedzisiro yemhando dzakasiyana dzemhangura pamombe diki
Mhedzisiro yeTBCC pa carassius auratus gibelio
(VI) Azvipfuyo zvemhando ye "quantity"
Kuwedzeratri-basic copper chloridekupindachikafu chemumvurazvinogona kuvandudza kugona kwemuviri, kugaya chikafu uye chiyero chemakemikari muropazvipfuyo zvemumvura uyewedzera urazvirimwa zvehutachiona, saka ine chokwadimukanakukosha kwekushandisa chikafu chemumvura.
Kushandiswa uye Chipimo
Mashandisirwo ekushandisa: Wnguruve diki dzakachekwa, nguruve dzinokura-dzinopedzisa, huku, chinodya nyamashovees, shrimpsnegakanjes, nezvimwewo.
Kushandiswa uye chipimo chemushonga:Chipimo chechikafu chakasanganiswa che g/Tinoratidzwa pazasi.
| Chinowedzerahuwandu,mg/kg(zvichienderana nechinhu chimwe nechimwe) | |||
| Chikamu chemhuka | Zvepambahuwandu hwekuwedzera hunokurudzirwa | Muganho wepamusoro | SUSTARinokurudzirwahuwandu hwekuwedzera |
| Nguruve | 3-6 | 125(nguruve) | 6.0 –15.0 |
| Huku | 6-10 | 8.0 – 15.0 | |
| Mhuru | 15(pre-ruminant) | 5-10 | |
| 30(mamwe mhuru) | 10-25 | ||
| Makwai | 15 | 5-10 | |
| Mbudzi | 35 | 10-25 | |
| Crustacea | 50 | 15-30 | |
| Zvimwe | 25 | ||
| Cherechedza: Chiyero chinokurudzirwa chinogona kusangana nechinodiwa chemhangura. Kana paine chinodiwa chakakosha, chiyero chacho chinogona kugadziriswa. | |||
Kurongedza zvirevo:25kg/bhegi, bhegi remaviri.
Nzira yekuchengetedza:Yakavharwa uye inochengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, ine mhepo yakanaka uye yakaoma.
Kuchengetera hupenyu:24mwedzi
EU mwero ye dioxin nePCBs
| Chinhu | Muganho wepamusoro |
| Dioxin | 1ng/kg |
| MaPCB | 0.35ng/kg |
| Huwandu hwe dioxin ne dioxin PCBs | 1.5ng/kg |
| Dioxin PCBs | 10μg/kg |
Kutaurirana nevezvenhau:
Elaine Xu
Boka reSUSTAR
Tsamba yemagetsi:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Nharembozha/WhatsApp: +86 18880477902
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-22-2025
